Author: Dr. Priyanka Reddy
Qualification : MBBS, MS – OBG, Fellowship in Reproductive Medicine, Fellowship & Diploma In Minimal Access SurgeryHow Can You Get Rid Of PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome)?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome or PCOS is one of the most common causes of female infertility. Although, there’s a lot more to this condition than only infertility. This life-long condition can continue to affect a woman far beyond her child-bearing years. The syndrome records about 1 million cases each year in India.

What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a condition in which the ovaries develop an abnormally large number of small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) and an abnormally high level of androgens, male sex hormones that are normally present in low levels in women.
Common causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Although the direct cause of PCOS is still unknown, experts suggest that it might occur as a result of hereditary factors, inflammation, excess androgen production, etc. Another common reason for PCOS is insulin production. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps the body use sugar from food for energy. Insulin resistance affects up to 70% of PCOS women, which means their cells are unable to properly use insulin. When cells are unable to use insulin properly, the body’s demand for insulin rises. To make up for this, the pancreas produces more insulin. Extra insulin stimulates the ovaries, causing them to produce more male hormones.
The Symptoms of PCOS
The initial symptoms of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome can be subtle, and many suffering from the condition may not even be aware of it. Some women experience symptoms around the time of their first period. Others learn they have PCOS after gaining a lot of weight or having trouble getting pregnant.
Some of the most common PCOS symptoms include:
- Irregular menstruation.
- Heavy bleeding.
- Hair growth.
- Acne
- Weight gain.
- Skin discolouration.
- Pelvic scan cost
- Blood tests are performed.
- Pelvis ultrasound.
- Blood pressure, glucose tolerance, and cholesterol and triglyceride levels should all be checked.
- Screening for depression and anxiety.
- Screening for obstructive sleep apnea.
- According to studies comparing PCOS diets, low carbohydrate diets are effective for both weight loss and lowering insulin levels.
- To regulate your menstrual cycle, your doctor may advise you to take a combination of birth control pills.
- To help you ovulate, your doctor may advise you to take oral ovulogeus like letrozole Clomiphene.
- Another medication is Metformin. This type 2 diabetes oral medication reduces insulin levels and improves insulin resistance.
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